A Guide to Understanding the Different Types of Pearls

Pearls are exquisite gemstones renowned for their shimmering lustre. Over a number of centuries, pearls have gained a reputation as a timelessly elegant choice for jewellery, embodying sophistication and craftsmanship. 

Like opal jewellery, pearls should be handled delicately to maintain their lustre. In contrast to other gemstones, one critical part of pearl jewellery maintenance is to wear your pieces regularly, as natural body oils released by your skin help to preserve the stone’s lustre.
This article will explore the differences between pearl types, including different colour variations. From physical features to the origins of each pearl and unique characteristics of the oysters in which they are found, this is the ultimate guide to understanding why the different kinds of pearls look the way they do.

The Main Types of Pearls

There are numerous different kinds of pearls with unique visual characteristics, including varying colours and lustres. Below, we’ll detail how each type of pearl takes on its unique appearance.

White South Sea Pearls

Produced by the Pinctada Maxima oyster, white South Sea Pearls are a desirable choice for use in jewellery. These pearls have a silky, white high lustre appearance, with undertones of silver, rose or cream. White South Sea Pearls are known for their thick nacre that gives them their distinctive depth and lustre. White South Sea Pearls are among the largest, rarest and most luxurious of all pearl varieties, making them sought-after for use in necklaces, earrings, rings and heirloom pieces.

Tahitian Pearls

Tahitian Pearls are harvested from the Pinctada Margaritifera black-lipped oyster found on the islands of Tahiti and Moorea in French Polynesia. Due to their dark appearance, these pearls are often referred to as ‘South Sea. However, Tahitian Pearls actually display numerous green with iridescent overtones, including greens, purples, blues and browns. In fact, the dark hues and overtones of Tahitian Pearls have earned them a reputation as one of the most exotic pearl varieties available. They are known for their unique, metallic lustre which makes them a popular choice in statement jewellery and bold contemporary designs.

Akoya Pearls

A classic round pearl traditionally used in jewellery, Akoya Pearls take their name from the Pinctada Fucata Martensii (Akoya oyster) in which they are harvested. These pearls feature a brilliant lustre with predominantly white overtones, although some can present hints of rose, silver or cream. Akoya Pearls are typically sized between 3mm and 10mm and shaped in perfect spheres, making them a classic option for necklaces, earrings and rings. The Akoya oyster is primarily found in Japan, China, Vietnam and South Korea.

Freshwater Pearls

One of the most widely used pearl varieties in jewellery, Freshwater Pearls are harvested from the Hyriopsis Cumingii mussel which is capable of producing multiple pearls per harvest. They are cultivated in freshwater lakes and rivers throughout China, and typically range in size from 4mm to 12mm. While Freshwater Pearls are more common than other varieties, they still feature a natural white finish with overtones of pink and lavender. They feature a softer, more satin lustre than an Akoya pearl, making them ideal for use in artistic jewellery, layered pieces or everyday items.

Gold South Sea Pearls

Gold South Sea Pearls are one of the rarest and most valuable pearl varieties, and are cultivated mainly in the Philippines and Indonesia. Only a small percentage of South Sea Pearls are harvested from gold-lipped Pinctada Maxima oysters, which provides the golden hue. These large pearls are known for their thick nacre, which provides a glowing lustre in shades ranging from deep golds to tones that more resemble champagne. Gold South Sea Pearls often exude a high lustre, and are frequently used in high-end jewellery such as statement necklaces, rings and earrings.

Choosing the Right Type of Pearl for You

The perfect pearl for your jewellery will depend on a variety of factors, including any style or appearance that you prefer. Beyond pure aesthetics, you may narrow down your favourite kinds of pearls based on several other factors.

• White South Sea Pearls are rare and luminous, making them ideal for jewellery
• Tahitian Pearls feature natural dark hues with iridescent overtones, suiting contemporary pieces or unique, statement jewellery.
• Akoya Pearls are a classic and refined choice, with a perfectly round shape and high lustre that is suited for everyday wear.
• Freshwater Pearls are an affordable choice that are readily available, suiting those who desire trendy, creative or casual jewellery.
• Gold South Sea Pearls offer a warm golden tone, making them highly valuable and sought-after by collectors who desire rare, opulent jewellery.

Find Exquisite Pearl Jewellery at Volle Jewellery

Whether you are after classic elegance, sophisticated opulence or contemporary flair, there is sure to be a pearl that caters to your style. At Volle Jewellery, we carry a collection of distinctive and unique pearl jewellery, including necklaces, rings, earrings and loose pearls. Much of our pearl jewellery collection is crafted using high quality stranded South Sea Pearls, Akoya Pearls and Fresh Water Pearls, which display a shimmering lustre and elegant undertones. Whether you are celebrating a milestone, creating a piece of heirloom jewellery or simply adding to your collection, Volle Jewellery’s flagship Sydney store hosts an impressive collection of pearl jewellery. Visit us in store to discover the full collection today.